Table 2.
Incidence rates of and relative risks of acute pancreatitis for individual acid-suppressing drugs.
Person-years | Cases | IR/105 | Crude RR (95% CI) | RR (95% CI)* | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Non-users† | 160430 | 7 | 4.4 | ||
Current-use‡ | 141738 | 14 | 9.9 | 2.3 (0.9,5.6) | 1.6 (0.6,4.2) |
cimetidine | 35966 | 5 | 13.9 | 3.2 (1.0,10.0) | 2.3 (0.7,7.7) |
famotidine | 1551 | 0 | – | ||
lansoprazole | 4567 | 0 | – | ||
nizatidine | 4262 | 0 | – | ||
omeprazole | 38430 | 3 | 7.8 | 1.8 (0.5,6.9) | 1.3 (0.3,5.3) |
ranitidine | 56961 | 6 | 10.5 | 2.4 (0.8,7.2) | 1.7 (0.6,5.4) |
Past use§ | 196356 | 15 | 7.6 | 1.8 (0.7,4.3) | 1.6 (0.6,4.0) |
Age, gender and calendar year were included in the Poisson regression model.
No use of an acid-suppressing drug in the 371 days precedingthe index date.
Use of an acid-suppressing drug on the index date or the 6 days preceding the index date.
Use of an acid-suppressing drug indays 7–371 before the index date.