Table 1.
Comparison of variables related to neonatal, post natal and parental risk factors between SIDS and controls.
| Proportion (%) of: | Univariate odds ratio | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| Cases | Controls | (95% CI) | |
| Multiple birth | 11/114 (10) | 7/341 (2) | 5.10 (1.76–15.13) |
| Prematurity (34–36 weeks) | 9/114 (8) | 11/341 (3) | 2.57 (0.94–6.96) |
| Bottle feeding at birth | 74/111 (67) | 181/341 (53) | 1.77 (1.10–2.85) |
| Usual prone sleeping position | 50/114 (44) | 31/341 (9) | 7.81 (4.49–13.64) |
| Firm mattress | 64/97 (66) | 300/341 (88) | 0.27 (0.15–0.47) |
| Recent illness (last 8 days) | 45/114 (39) | 62/341 (18) | 2.93 (1.79–4.82) |
| Recent medication given (last 8 day) | 35/112 (31) | 73/336 (22) | 1.64 (0.98–2.72) |
| Maternal smoking (cigarettes/day) | |||
| 1–10 | 18/99 (19) | 57/340 (17) | 1.33 (0.69–2.55) |
| 11–20 | 14/99 (15) | 41/340 (12) | 1.44 (0.69–2.98) |
| > 20 | 7/99 (7) | 4/340 (1) | 7.38 (1.83–31.63) |
| Both parents smokers | 32/93 (34) | 76/328 (23) | 1.74 (1.02–2.96) |
| Family history of SIDS | 11/114 (10) | 21/341 (6) | 1.63 (0.70–3.71) |