Table 1 Baseline characteristics of patients with acute coronary syndrome (ACS) (n = 20 290).
| Characteristics | Men | Women | p Value |
|---|---|---|---|
| Number of patients (%) | 14 657 (72) | 5633 (38) | |
| Age (years) | |||
| Min–max | 22–100 | 22–99 | <0.001 |
| Mean (SD) | 63.4 (12.9) | 70.9 (12.1) | |
| Median | 64 | 73 | |
| Type of ACS | |||
| ST‐segment elevation and/or new LBBB (%) | 60 | 58 | 0.20 |
| Non‐ST elevation/unstable angina (%) | 40 | 42 | 0.10 |
| Delay (hours), median (interquartile range) | 4:00 (1:55–11:45) | 5:00 (2:15–14:00) | <0.001 |
| Cardiopulmonary resuscitation (%) | 3.8 | 3.3 | 0.098 |
| Cardioversion/defibrillation (%) | 3.5 | 2.9 | 0.042 |
| Symptoms at admission | |||
| Pain (%) | 82.3 | 79.7 | <0.001 |
| Dyspnoea (%) | 23.0 | 31.7 | <0.001 |
| Systolic blood pressure (mm Hg), mean (SD) | 135 (27) | 137 (29) | <0.001 |
| Diastolic blood pressure (mm Hg), mean (SD) | 80 (18) | 78 (18) | <0.001 |
| Heart rate (beats/min), mean (SD) | 78 (21) | 82 (23) | <0.001 |
| Heart rhythm | |||
| Sinus rhythm (%) | 92.2 | 89.7 | 0.732 |
| Atrial fibrillation (%) | 4.7 | 6.9 | <0.001 |
| ECG at admission | |||
| ST elevation (%) | 56.7 | 53.7 | <0.001 |
| Q waves (%) | 23.8 | 21.8 | 0.020 |
| ST depression (%) | 24.7 | 26.0 | 0.065 |
| T‐wave changes (%) | 26.4 | 27.6 | 0.083 |
| LBBB (%) | 5.2 | 6.4 | 0.001 |
| RBBB (%) | 4.4 | 3.6 | 0.013 |
| Killip class | |||
| I (%) | 78.0 | 69.6 | <0.001 |
| II (%) | 15.6 | 21.3 | <0.001 |
| III (%) | 4.1 | 6.8 | <0.001 |
| IV (%) | 2.3 | 2.3 | 1.000 |
| Past medical history | |||
| Coronary artery disease (%) | 39.6 | 37.4 | 0.070 |
| Hypertension (%) | 51.7 | 65.2 | <0.001 |
| Dyslipidaemia (%) | 59.4 | 56.2 | <0.001 |
| Diabetes (%) | 18.7 | 23.7 | <0.001 |
| Smoking (current) (%) | 43.4 | 25.0 | <0.001 |
| Overweight (BMI ⩾25) (%) | 66.8 | 55.3 | <0.001 |
BMI, body mass index; LBBB, left bundle branch block; RBBB, right bundle branch block.