Table 3.
Lifetime Diagnoses of Children with BD, BI and Neither
| Disinhibited Children (N=75) | Non-Inhibited, Non-Disinhibited Children (N=73) | Inhibited Children (N=67) | Significance (BD vs Non-BI, Non-BD) with SES, sex, and parental depression covaried | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| n | % | n | % | n | % | z,p, Odds Ratio[95% CI] | |
| Any DBD | 30 | 40% | 14 | 19% | 16 | 24% | z= 1.68, p=0.094, OR=2.00[0.89–4.49] |
| ADHD | 26 | 35% | 14 | 19% | 13 | 19% | z= 1.06, p=0.289, OR=1.62[0.67–3.93] |
| ODD | 20 | 27% | 8 | 11% | 10 | 15% | z= 1.46, p=0.145, OR=1.98[0.79–4.96] |
| Conduct | 3 | 4% | 1 | 1% | 0 | 0% | p=0.37, by Fisher’s Exact |
| Any Mood Disorder | 15 | 20% | 7 | 10% | 5 | 7% | z= 0.63, p=0.532, OR=1.39[0.50–3.87] |
| MDD | 12 | 16% | 6 | 8% | 5 | 7% | z= 0.45, p=0.654, OR=1.28[0.44–3.71] |
| Dysthymia | 3 | 4% | 0 | 0% | 2 | 3% | p=0.12, by Fisher’s Exact |
| Bipolar | 3 | 4% | 1 | 1% | 2 | 3% | p=0.37, by Fisher’s Exact |
| Mood + DBD | 11 | 15% | 1 | 1% | 4 | 6% | z= 2.15, p=0.031, OR=8.44[1.21–58.96] |
| Any Anxiety Disorder | 45 | 60% | 40 | 55% | 37 | 55% | z= −0.10, p=0.923, OR=0.96[0.43–2.14] |
Abbreviations: Any DBD=any disruptive behavior disorder; includes attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD), oppositional defiant disorder (ODD), or conduct disorder (CD). Any Mood Disorder=includes major depressive disorder (MDD), dysthymia, or bipolar disorder (I or II). Mood+DBD=indicates the presence of both a mood and a disruptive behavior disorder in the same individual. Any Anxiety Disorder=includes panic disorder, agoraphobia, social anxiety disorder, specific phobia, obsessive-compulsive disorder, or generalized anxiety disorder.