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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2007 Oct 12.
Published in final edited form as: Am J Primatol. 2006 Oct;68(10):978–992. doi: 10.1002/ajp.20304

TABLE II.

Frequencies and Inter-Individual Variation in Communicative Behaviors in Experiment 1 for Gorillas*

Testing condition
Behavioral category Experimenter present Experimenter absent
Vocalization  2 (2) 0
Gesture 28 (2) 6 (5)
Cage bang  2 (1) 0
Lip pout  2 (2) 0
Clap  0 0
Spit  0 0
Barter  0 0
Display  3 (1) 1 (1)
Leave  0 4 (2)
Other  0 0
Dclean 18 (2) 10 (3)
*

Values given are number of occurrences of each behavior (number of individuals performing each behavior).