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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2007 Oct 12.
Published in final edited form as: Am J Primatol. 2006 Oct;68(10):978–992. doi: 10.1002/ajp.20304

TABLE IV.

Frequencies and Inter-Individual Variation in Communicative Behaviors in Experiment 2 for Gorillas*

Testing condition
Behavioral category Toward Away
Vocalization 11 (3)  2 (2)
Gesture 89 (7) 22 (3)
Vocalization and gesture  1 (1)  1 (1)
Cage bang 23 (4) 30 (3)
Lip pout 13 (3)  0
Clap  0  0
Spit  0  0
Barter  9 (3)  6 (2)
Display  5 (1)  1 (1)
Leave 11 (4) 14 (4)
Other  1 (1)  5 (1)
Dclean 49 (4) 25 (4)
*

Values given are number of occurrences of each behavior (number of individuals performing each behavior).