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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2007 Oct 15.
Published in final edited form as: Biochim Biophys Acta. 2007 Mar 27;1771(8):999–1013. doi: 10.1016/j.bbalip.2007.03.006

Table 3.

A comparison of PPARγ knockout models specific to other tissues.

Targeted tissue
(Cre promoter)
Main phenotypic characteristics
Vasculature, endothelial
cells (Tie2)[103]
Normal plasma profile
Blood pressure normal on chow, increased on high-fat diet
Hypertension unresponsive to rosiglitazone on high-fat diet
Heart, cardiomyocytes
(αMHC)[105]
Normal body weight and plasma glucose
Cardiac hypertrophy but normal (or slightly improved) systolic function
Kidney, collecting ducts
(Aq2)[106,107]
Protection from thiazolidinedione-induced edema
Lung, conducting airway
epithelium (CC10)[109]
Impaired lung maturation (non-progressive condition)
Mammary epithelium
(WAP, MMTV)[112]
Normal mammary function
No differences in tumorigenesis
B- and T-cells, and ovaries
(MMTV)[112]
Normal B- and T-cell production
Partial to complete infertility (due to impaired implantation?)
Intestine (Villin)[117]
(on ApcMin/+ background)
Normal body weight
Enhanced intestinal tumorigenesis (some gender differences)
Colon, epidermal cells
(Villin)[119]
Sensitization to experimental inflammatory bowel disease with similar relative protection
by rosiglitazone
Epidermis (K14)[123] Normal skin function

αMHC, alpha myosin heavy chain; Aq2, aquaporin 2; WAP, whey acidic protein; MMTV, mouse mammary tumor virus; Apc, adenomatosis polyposis coli; K14, keratin 14.