Table 3.
A comparison of PPARγ knockout models specific to other tissues.
| Targeted tissue (Cre promoter) |
Main phenotypic characteristics |
|---|---|
| Vasculature, endothelial cells (Tie2)[103] |
Normal plasma profile Blood pressure normal on chow, increased on high-fat diet Hypertension unresponsive to rosiglitazone on high-fat diet |
| Heart, cardiomyocytes (αMHC)[105] |
Normal body weight and plasma glucose Cardiac hypertrophy but normal (or slightly improved) systolic function |
| Kidney, collecting ducts (Aq2)[106,107] |
Protection from thiazolidinedione-induced edema |
| Lung, conducting airway epithelium (CC10)[109] |
Impaired lung maturation (non-progressive condition) |
| Mammary epithelium (WAP, MMTV)[112] |
Normal mammary function No differences in tumorigenesis |
| B- and T-cells, and ovaries (MMTV)[112] |
Normal B- and T-cell production Partial to complete infertility (due to impaired implantation?) |
| Intestine (Villin)[117] (on ApcMin/+ background) |
Normal body weight Enhanced intestinal tumorigenesis (some gender differences) |
| Colon, epidermal cells (Villin)[119] |
Sensitization to experimental inflammatory bowel disease with similar relative protection by rosiglitazone |
| Epidermis (K14)[123] | Normal skin function |
αMHC, alpha myosin heavy chain; Aq2, aquaporin 2; WAP, whey acidic protein; MMTV, mouse mammary tumor virus; Apc, adenomatosis polyposis coli; K14, keratin 14.