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. 2006;8(5):393–399. doi: 10.1080/13651820600700617

Table IV. Surgical management of the unknown group.

Patient no./age/sex Time to diagnosis/surgery Presentation Radiological findings Surgical findings and management Length of stay (days)
1/81/F 28 h/31 h Mild abdominal pain improved over 24 h Pneumoperitoneum on X-ray at 28 h No perforation identified. No bile leak. CBDE, removal of obstructing CBD stone, T-tube, drainage of retroperitoneum 22
2/87/F Intra-ERCP/5 h Mild abdominal pain; afebrile Retroperitoneal air on X-ray at 4 h No perforation identified. Bile stains. CBDE, removal of CBD stones, T-tube, drainage of retroperitoneum 18