Table 2.
Western Diet | Calorie Restricted | |
---|---|---|
Age (y) (33) | 52.3 ± 10 | 51.4 ± 12 |
Male:female | 29:4 | 29:4 |
Body mass index (kg/m2) (33) | 24.8 ± 3.2 | 19.6 ± 1.6† |
Total body fat (%) (33) | 23.1 ± 7 | 8.4 ± 7† |
Truncal fat (%) (33) | 23.4 ± 9.7 | 4.6 ± 5.7† |
Systolic blood pressure (mm Hg) (33) | 130 ± 13 | 103 ± 12† |
Diastolic blood pressure (mm Hg) (33) | 81 ± 9 | 63 ± 7† |
Total cholesterol (mg/dl) (33) | 202 ± 33 | 162 ± 34† |
LDL-cholesterol (mg/dl) (33) | 122 ± 30 | 86 ± 24† |
HDL-cholesterol (mg/dl) (33) | 52 ± 15 | 64 ± 18* |
Total cholesterol:HDL-cholesterol ratio | 4.2 ± 1.2 | 2.5 ± 0.5† |
Triglycerides (mg/dl) (33) | 143 ± 93 | 58 ± 18† |
Glucose (mg/dl) (33) | 95 ± 9 | 84 ± 8† |
Insulin (μU/ml) (33) | 7.4 ± 6 | 1.5 ± 0.9† |
TNFα (pg/ml) (28) | 1.5 ± 0.9 | 0.7 ± 0.5* |
C-reactive protein (mg/L) (31) | 1.1 ± 1.2 | 0.2 ± 0.3† |
TGFβ1 (ng/ml) (31) | 22.1 ± 6.6 | 14.9 ± 3.1† |
Triodothyronine (ng/dl) (28) | 91 ± 13 | 74 ± 22† |
Values are means ± SD for the number of subjects given in parenthesis.
P<0.01
P<0.001 CR versus Western Diet.