Table 2. Comparison of MBL and Pre-MBL Grops.
Variable | Pre-MBL (n=49) | MBL(n=102) | p-value |
---|---|---|---|
Duration of operation | 353 min | 363 min | 0.727 |
Type of resection | |||
Major* | 32(65.3%) | 61(59.8%) | 0.518 |
Minor | 17(34.7%) | 41(40.2%) | 0.518 |
Number of segment resected | 3.5 | 3.4 | 0.631 |
Mean estimated blood loss | 8018±260 mL | 1809±110 mL | <0.001 |
Median estimated blood loss | 4500 mL | 1000 mL | |
Mean CVP | 11.9±1.2 mmHG | 6.4±0.3 mmHG | <0.001 |
Cavitron use | 23(47%) | 97(95%) | <0.001 |
Aprotinin use | 0(0%) | 91(89%) | <0.001 |
Cell Saver use | 0(0%) | 21(20.6%) | <0.001 |
Mean # of units of HB transfused | 13.7±1.8 | 2.3±0.4 | <0.001 |
Mean # of units of AB transfused | 0 | 0.72±0.2 | <0.001 |
Mean total # of units transfused | 13.7±1.8 | 3.0±0.4 | <0.001 |
Patients receiving 1 or more units of HB | |||
Major resection | 31(96.9%) | 18(29.5%) | <0.001 |
Minor resection | 14(82.3%) | 8(19.5%) | <0.001 |
Total | 45(91.8%) | 18(25.5) | <0.001 |
Morbidity | |||
Haemorrhage† | 4(8.2%) | 3(2.9%) | 0.159 |
Bile leak | 6(12.2%) | 12(11.8%) | 0.949 |
Sepsis | 14(28.6%) | 9(8.8%) | <0.001 |
Other | 18(36.7%) | 15(14.7%) | 0.002 |
Overall morbidity‡ | 28(57.1%) | 26(25.5%) | <0.001 |
Mortality (pen-operative) | 5(10.2%) | 5(4.9%) | <0.001 |
*Major resection is defined as 3 or more segments resected.
†Requiring re-operation for haemorrhage.
‡Patients having 1 or more postoperative complications (bleeding, bile leak, sepsis, other).