Table 4.

Symptoms of alcohol use disorder associated with early personality disorder (PD) for each trajectory parameter in comparison to those without PD (N = 749)

Predictor	Mean Level	Linear Age Change	Quadratic Age Change
No PD	0.522**	0.071**	−0.004**
In separate models
Paranoid PD	0.159*	0.005	−0.004
Schizoid PD	−0.171	−0.030	0.001
Schizotypal PD	0.235**	−0.034*	−0.004
Borderline PD	0.260**	−0.022	−0.003
Histrionic PD	0.148**	0.008	−0.002
Narcissistic PD	0.247**	0.021	−0.006**
Avoidant PD	0.162*	−0.010	−0.003
Dependent PD	0.049	−0.021	−0.002
Obsessive-Compulsive PD	−0.043	−0.020	−0.001
Passive-Aggressive PD	0.241**	−0.014	−0.002
Conduct Disorder	0.297**	0.015	−0.001
Simultaneous Model of all PDs
Borderline PD	0.152**	−0.030**
Histrionic PD	0.104*
Narcissistic PD	0.123*
Passive-Aggressive PD	0.145*
Conduct Disorder	0.207**

Note: All parameter entries are maximum likelihood regression estimates fitted using SAS PROC MIXED and including all covariates. Age was centered by 17. Separate models compare each PD and conduct disorder with the group without PD (n=567). The simultaneous model included all PDs and reports only statistically significant effects of PDs.

^*p < .05;

^**p < .01.