Table 1.
Characteristics of the samples. Population aged 18 to 64 years. Madrid Region, Spain
Period prior to the law October-November 2005 | Period after the law January-July 2006 | ||||
n | % | n | % | p-value | |
Total | 1750 | 100 | 1252 | 100 | |
Sex | 0.674a | ||||
Males | 846 | 48.3 | 615 | 49.1 | |
Females | 904 | 51.7 | 637 | 50.9 | |
Age group | 0.473a | ||||
18–29 | 461 | 26.3 | 336 | 26.8 | |
30–44 | 707 | 40.4 | 479 | 38.3 | |
45–64 | 582 | 33.3 | 437 | 34.9 | |
Educational level | 0.001a | ||||
University | 532 | 30.5 | 410 | 32.7 | |
Secondary, second level | 512 | 29.4 | 430 | 34.3 | |
Secondary, first level | 487 | 27.9 | 286 | 22.8 | |
Primary or below primary | 213 | 12.2 | 126 | 10.1 | |
Number of people in the household | 1750 | 3.5 (mean) | 1252 | 3.3 (mean) | 0.000b |
People who work in indoor places away from home | 1017 | 58.1 | 736 | 58.8 | 0.713a |
People who have visited bars in the last month | 1551 | 88.6 | 1055 | 84.3 | 0.000a |
People who have visited restaurants in the last month | 1321 | 75.5 | 906 | 72.4 | 0.054a |
Tobacco consumption | 0.550a | ||||
Non-smokers | 1195 | 68.3 | 842 | 67.3 | |
Current smokers | 555 | 31.7 | 410 | 32.7 |
p-value: Comparison period after the law versus period prior to it coming into force. a Chi-Square test,b t-test