Variation in social conditioning as a function of maternal care, social group characteristics and age. (a) When pups were cross-fostered to a mother of the alternate strain within 12 h of birth juvenile B6 mice, but not BALB mice, expressed SCPP (main effect of strain, *P= 0.02). (b) The strain difference in SCPP persisted when BALB and B6 mice (one per gender for each strain) were conditioned together in the same social group (main effect of strain, *P= 0.004). (c) Male and female B6 mice conditioned in same-sex groups also expressed robust SCPP responses. (d) At PD 25/25, SCPP was apparent for juvenile B6 mice following four conditioning sessions (*effect of conditioning, P= 0.003). Data in each panel are presented as the mean ± SEM.