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. 2007 Nov;97(11):1981–1991. doi: 10.2105/AJPH.2005.078014

FIGURE 1—

FIGURE 1—

Summary of pharmacological and chemical effects of cigarette additives.

Note. ETS = environmental tobacco smoke; GVL = gamma-valerolactone; AT = ammonia technology; NH3 = ammonia; NH4OH = ammonia hydroxide; CNS = central nervous system; DAP = diammonium phosphate; MAP = monoammonium phosphate.