TABLE 1—
Fear of Crime, by Demographic Characteristics and Health Status, Among Civil Servants Aged 50–75 Years: Whitehall II Study, London, England, 2002–2004
Participants, No. | Fear of Crime Score,a Mean | P | Very or Fairly Worried About Burglary, % | Very or Fairly Worried About Car Crime, % | Very or Fairly Worried About Mugging, % | Very or About Fairly Worried Rape, % | |
Demographic characteristics | |||||||
Men | 4782 | 2.63 | <.001 | 18 | 13 | 9 | 0.4 |
Women | 1995 | 3.75 | 27 | 17 | 26 | 12 | |
Age, y | |||||||
50–54 | 1230 | 2.89 | <.05 | 19 | 12 | 11 | 2 |
55–59 | 2014 | 2.89 | 20 | 14 | 12 | 3 | |
60–64 | 1439 | 2.96 | 20 | 15 | 14 | 3 | |
65–69 | 1419 | 3.12 | 23 | 16 | 17 | 6 | |
70–74 | 673 | 3.00 | 21 | 14 | 17 | 5 | |
Employment grade | <.001 | ||||||
High | 3083 | 2.64 | 16 | 11 | 7 | 0.8 | |
Medium | 2933 | 3.06 | 22 | 16 | 16 | 3 | |
Low | 729 | 3.91 | 32 | 21 | 35 | 17 | |
Health status | |||||||
General Health Questionnaire, 30 items, score | <.001 | ||||||
≥ 5 (common mental disorder) | 1370 | 3.46 | |||||
0–4 (no disorder) | 5339 | 2.83 | |||||
Physical Component Score, tertile | <.001 | ||||||
Lowest | 2188 | 3.36 | |||||
Middle | 2203 | 2.89 | |||||
Highest | 2201 | 2.60 | |||||
Walking speed, tertile | <.001 | ||||||
Lowest | 2097 | 3.32 | |||||
Middle | 2101 | 2.92 | |||||
Highest | 2049 | 2.68 | |||||
Lung function, tertile | <.001 | ||||||
Lowest | 1574 | 3.58 | |||||
Middle | 1590 | 2.79 | |||||
Highest | 1598 | 2.57 | |||||
Quality of life (CASP-19 score), tertile | <.001 | ||||||
Lowest | 2175 | 3.50 | |||||
Middle | 2243 | 2.96 | |||||
Highest | 2288 | 2.44 |
Note. CASP = control, autonomy, self-realization, and pleasure. See “Methods” section for details on health status measures.
aParticipants were asked how worried they were about the following events in their neighborhood: home being broken into, being mugged or robbed, car being stolen or things being stolen from the car, being raped. Possible responses to each item were very worried (score 3), fairly worried (2), not very worried (1), or not worried at all (0), and these were summed to create a fear scale ranging from 0 to 12.