TABLE 4—

Social and Physical Activities as Mediators of the Fear of Crime–Health Relationship Among Civil Servants Aged 50–75 Years: Whitehall II Study, London, England, 2002–2004

		Fear-of- Crime Estimate for Simple Modela Fear-of-Crime Estimate for Model Including Social Activities,b Change From Simple Model, %		Test for Significant Mediation Effect of Social Activities, t (P)Estimate for Model Including Physical Activities,c Change From Simple Model, %	Test for Significant Mediation Effect of Physical Activities, t (P)d
General Health Questionnaire	−0.1102	0.1022 (7%)	0.3 (> .1)	0.1178	NAd
Physical Component Score	−0.204	−0.202 (1%)	0.6 (> .1)	−0.218	NAd
Walking speed	−0.0044	−0.0033 (25%)	5.5 (< .001)	−0.0043 (2%)	0.3 (> .1)
Lung function	−0.0091	−0.0076 (16%)	3.0 (< .01)	−0.0073 (20%)	3.6 (< .001)
CASP-19	−0.520	−0.501 (4%)	1.9 (> .1)	−0.545	NAd

Note. CASP = control, autonomy, self-realization, and pleasure. See “Methods” section for details on measures.

^aIncludes gender, age, employment grade, length of residence at current address, and health status at previous phase of study.

^bSimple model plus contact with friends plus participation in 13 social activities.

^cSimple model plus vigorous activity. ^dAssociation between fear of crime and health magnified.