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. 2007 Oct 17;104(43):16757–16762. doi: 10.1073/pnas.0702930104

Table 5.

Urban and rural poverty measures for 1993 and 2002 using the $1.08-a-day poverty line

Number of poor (in millions)
Headcount index, %
Urban share of the poor, % Urban share of population, %
Urban Rural Total Urban Rural Total
1993
    EAP 28.71 407.17 435.88 5.55 35.47 26.17 6.59 31.09
        China 10.98 331.38 342.36 3.33 39.05 29.05 3.21 29.77
    ECA 6.12 6.37 12.49 2.06 3.66 2.65 48.98 63.06
    LAC 26.07 28.55 54.62 7.82 22.38 11.85 47.73 72.33
    MNA 0.77 4.29 5.07 0.61 3.76 2.09 15.29 52.82
    SAS 107.48 383.30 490.78 35.30 43.55 41.43 21.90 25.70
        India 94.28 324.55 418.83 40.06 48.88 46.57 22.51 26.17
    SSA 66.42 206.73 273.15 40.21 53.07 49.24 24.32 29.78
Total 235.58 1,036.41 1,271.99 13.50 36.58 27.78 18.52 38.12
Total excluding China 224.60 705.03 929.63 15.86 35.53 27.34 24.16 41.64
2002
    EAP 16.27 223.23 239.50 2.28 19.83 13.03 6.79 38.79
        China 4.00 175.01 179.01 0.80 22.44 13.98 2.24 37.68
    ECA 2.48 4.94 7.42 0.83 2.87 1.57 33.40 63.45
    LAC 38.33 26.60 64.93 9.49 21.15 12.26 59.03 76.24
    MNA 1.21 4.88 6.09 0.75 3.82 2.11 19.87 55.75
    SAS 125.40 394.34 519.74 32.21 39.05 37.15 24.13 27.83
        India 106.64 316.42 423.06 36.20 41.96 40.34 25.21 28.09
    SSA 98.84 228.77 327.61 40.38 50.86 47.17 30.17 35.24
Total 282.52 882.77 1165.29 12.78 29.32 22.31 24.24 42.34
Total excluding China 278.52 707.76 986.28 16.28 31.72 25.02 28.24 43.40

Source: ref. 3.