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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2007 Nov 2.
Published in final edited form as: Drug Alcohol Depend. 2007 Jun 18;91(1):40–49. doi: 10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2007.05.004

Table 4.

Item-Test Correlation Coefficient Estimates for DSM-IV Inhalant Use-related Criteria and Diagnoses

All Non-nitrites DSM Aerosols Gases Solvents
 Abuse Criteria:
A: Role failure 0.35 0.38 0.38 0.34 0.52 0.24
A: Hazardous use 0.23 0.21 0.28 0.08 0.25 0.23
A: Law problems A: 0.30 0.25 NA NA 0.34 NA
Social problems 0.35 0.31 0.24 0.20 0.38 0.19
Dependence Criteria:
D: Tolerance 0.18 0.21 0.21 0.13 0.19 0.18
D: Withdrawal 0.32 0.28 0.27 0.14 0.25 0.25
D: More than planned 0.46 0.46 0.46 0.50 0.42 0.29
D: Failure to control 0.26 0.25 0.19 0.33 0.21 0.02
D: Requires much time 0.48 0.44 0.36 0.33 0.45 0.32
D: Activities reduced 0.14 0.15 0.13 NA 0.16 0.21
D: Phys/psych problem 0.25 0.28 0.32 0.32 0.17 0.20
 All Criteria:
A: Role failure 0.42 0.42 0.39 0.41 0.51 0.36
A: Hazardous use 0.38 0.35 0.36 0.20 0.41 0.41
A: Law problems 0.27 0.21 NA NA 0.28 NA
A: Social problems 0.45 0.41 0.27 0.17 0.42 0.23
D: Tolerance 0.21 0.23 0.23 0.19 0.20 0.15
D: Withdrawal 0.39 0.32 0.32 0.32 0.30 0.23
D: More than planned 0.50 0.51 0.52 0.40 0.45 0.48
D: Failure to control 0.34 0.31 0.19 0.30 0.31 0.10
D: Requires much time 0.51 0.49 0.37 0.40 0.50 0.37
D: Activities reduced 0.25 0.26 0.20 NA 0.32 0.30
D: Phys/psych problem 0.23 0.24 0.28 0.26 0.18 0.18
Number of Users 162 160 101 75 142 59

Note: Item-total correlations reflect how closely a criterion aligns with the overall count of the group of criteria. Such estimates are commonly computed for psychometric evaluations of instruments. ). “A” indicates a DSM-IV abuse criterion. “D” indicates a DSM-IV dependence criterion.