Table 4.
Item-Test Correlation Coefficient Estimates for DSM-IV Inhalant Use-related Criteria and Diagnoses
| All | Non-nitrites | DSM | Aerosols | Gases | Solvents | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Abuse Criteria: | ||||||
| A: Role failure | 0.35 | 0.38 | 0.38 | 0.34 | 0.52 | 0.24 |
| A: Hazardous use | 0.23 | 0.21 | 0.28 | 0.08 | 0.25 | 0.23 |
| A: Law problems A: | 0.30 | 0.25 | NA | NA | 0.34 | NA |
| Social problems | 0.35 | 0.31 | 0.24 | 0.20 | 0.38 | 0.19 |
| Dependence Criteria: | ||||||
| D: Tolerance | 0.18 | 0.21 | 0.21 | 0.13 | 0.19 | 0.18 |
| D: Withdrawal | 0.32 | 0.28 | 0.27 | 0.14 | 0.25 | 0.25 |
| D: More than planned | 0.46 | 0.46 | 0.46 | 0.50 | 0.42 | 0.29 |
| D: Failure to control | 0.26 | 0.25 | 0.19 | 0.33 | 0.21 | 0.02 |
| D: Requires much time | 0.48 | 0.44 | 0.36 | 0.33 | 0.45 | 0.32 |
| D: Activities reduced | 0.14 | 0.15 | 0.13 | NA | 0.16 | 0.21 |
| D: Phys/psych problem | 0.25 | 0.28 | 0.32 | 0.32 | 0.17 | 0.20 |
| All Criteria: | ||||||
| A: Role failure | 0.42 | 0.42 | 0.39 | 0.41 | 0.51 | 0.36 |
| A: Hazardous use | 0.38 | 0.35 | 0.36 | 0.20 | 0.41 | 0.41 |
| A: Law problems | 0.27 | 0.21 | NA | NA | 0.28 | NA |
| A: Social problems | 0.45 | 0.41 | 0.27 | 0.17 | 0.42 | 0.23 |
| D: Tolerance | 0.21 | 0.23 | 0.23 | 0.19 | 0.20 | 0.15 |
| D: Withdrawal | 0.39 | 0.32 | 0.32 | 0.32 | 0.30 | 0.23 |
| D: More than planned | 0.50 | 0.51 | 0.52 | 0.40 | 0.45 | 0.48 |
| D: Failure to control | 0.34 | 0.31 | 0.19 | 0.30 | 0.31 | 0.10 |
| D: Requires much time | 0.51 | 0.49 | 0.37 | 0.40 | 0.50 | 0.37 |
| D: Activities reduced | 0.25 | 0.26 | 0.20 | NA | 0.32 | 0.30 |
| D: Phys/psych problem | 0.23 | 0.24 | 0.28 | 0.26 | 0.18 | 0.18 |
| Number of Users | 162 | 160 | 101 | 75 | 142 | 59 |
Note: Item-total correlations reflect how closely a criterion aligns with the overall count of the group of criteria. Such estimates are commonly computed for psychometric evaluations of instruments. ). “A” indicates a DSM-IV abuse criterion. “D” indicates a DSM-IV dependence criterion.