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. 2007 Sep 18;77(2):257–267. doi: 10.1007/s00253-007-1178-3

Table 1.

Different applications and contributions of biomass

Contribution Integral cost prices (€/GJ end product) Raw material cost fossil (€/GJ) Percentage of total energy in the Netherlands (3.000 PJ) consumed per application (%)
Heat 4 3 (Coal) ±20
Electricity 22 6 (Coal) ±20
Transport fuel 10 8 (Oil) ±20
Average bulk chemicals 75 30 (Oil) ±20
Rest of industry ±20