Table 2.
Changes in Self-reported Breast and Cervical Cancer Screening Knowledge and Behavior among Program Participants (San Diego, California, 1996-1997).
| Variable | Class Attendants (N=285) | Learning Partners (N=222) | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Pretest (%) | Posttest (%) | Pretest (%) | Posttest (%) | ||
| Names the following test for breast/cervical cancer early detection: | |||||
| Breast Self-Examination | 58.6 | 74.7** | 46.4 | 56.3* | |
| Clinical Breast Exam | 29.1 | 28.8 | 28.8 | 20.7 | |
| Mammography | 49.8 | 71.2** | 45.0 | 63.1** | |
| Pap Test | 84.6 | 91.9** | 79.3 | 85.1 | |
|
| |||||
| Names at least one breast cancer screening test | 86.0 | 97.2** | 78.4 | 88.7** | |
|
| |||||
| Knows BSE | 90.5 | 99.3** | 82.4 | 93.2** | |
|
| |||||
| Knows Mammography Recommendation for her age group | 32.3 | 55.8** | 27.4 | 38.1** | |
|
| |||||
| Names at least one symptom related to breast cancer | 75.1 | 96.8** | 70.3 | 94.1** | |
|
| |||||
| Names at least one type of treatment used for breast cancer | 40.0 | 65.6** | 27.9 | 45.0** | |
|
| |||||
| Names at least one of the identified risk factors for breast cancer | 8.1 | 16.5** | 6.8 | 7.2 | |
|
| |||||
| Names at least one of the identified factors for cervical cancer | 30.9 | 59.6** | 24.3 | 35.1** | |
|
| |||||
| Performed BSE in the past month | 62.3 | 87.4** | 55.9 | 71.5** | |
|
| |||||
| Performed BSE monthly in the past three months | 48.6 | 79.6** | 44.5 | 58.6** | |
|
| |||||
| Clinical breast exam ever | 83.5 | 94.4** | 80.2 | 89.6** | |
|
| |||||
| Mammography ever for women 40 years old or older*** | 63.3 | 70.0 | 66.7 | 68.3 | |
|
| |||||
| Pap test ever | 92.3 | 97.9** | 88.3 | 92.8* | |
p<.05
p<.01
N=80 for class attendants and N=63 for learning partners