Table 2.
Mean (SD) values for maximum plasma concentration (Cmax), time to maximum plasma concentration (tmax) and area under the curve (AUC(0,5 h)) for fluticasone and budesonide when inhaled with and without prior methacholine-induced bronchoconstriction
| Without bronchoconstriction | With bronchoconstriction | Difference (95% CI) | P value | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Fluticasone | ||||
| Cmax (ng ml−1) | 0.12 (0.07) | 0.06 (0.04) | 0.06 (0.03, 0.08) | <0.001 |
| tmax (h) | 1.21 (0.91) | 0.78 (0.62) | 0.43 (−0.01, 0.87) | 0.05 |
| AUC(0,5 h) (ng ml−1 h) | 0.40 (0.23) | 0.16 (0.10) | 0.23 (0.14, 0.33) | <0.001 |
| Budesonide | ||||
| Cmax (ng ml−1) | 1.67 (0.82) | 1.16 (0.48) | 0.51 (0.16, 0.85) | 0.007 |
| tmax (h) | 0.21 (0.24) | 0.23 (0.24) | −0.02 (−0.15, 0.12) | |
| AUC(0,5 h) (ng ml−1 h) | 2.87 (1.19) | 2.28 (0.90) | 0.6 (0.02, 1.17) | 0.04 |