Table 1.
Total sample (N = 396) | HCV RNA+ (N = 199) | HCV RNA- (N = 197) | p-Value | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Age (y), mean (SD) | 42.5 (7.4) | 43.9 (7.0) | 40.9 (7.5) | <0.0001 |
Gender | ||||
Female | 25% | 27% | 23% | 0.42 |
Male | 75% | 73% | 77% | |
Race | ||||
Black | 41% | 38% | 44% | 0.46 |
White | 33% | 34% | 32% | |
Other | 26% | 28% | 24% | |
Median CD4 counta (IQR) | 403 (238, 624) | 356 (231, 542) | 424 (257, 655) | 0.02 |
Median log10 HIV RNAb (IQR) | 2.95 (1.57, 4.14) | 2.92 (1.57, 4.14) | 3.03 (1.40, 4.18) | 0.94 |
Undetectable HIV RNA | ||||
Yes | 31% | 29% | 33% | 0.49 |
No | 69% | 71% | 67% | |
HIV ART statusc | ||||
Adherent | 47% | 50% | 44% | 0.48 |
Not adherent | 15% | 15% | 16% | |
Not on meds | 38% | 36% | 40% | |
Injection drug use everd | ||||
Yes | 55% | 89% | 20% | <.0001 |
No | 45% | 11% | 80% | |
Injection drug use, past 6 mod | ||||
Yes | 14% | 23% | 5% | <.0001 |
No | 86% | 77% | 95% | |
Drug dependence, past 12 mo | ||||
Yes | 43% | 44% | 40% | 0.42 |
No | 57% | 56% | 60% | |
Homeless | ||||
Yes | 25% | 29% | 20% | 0.06 |
No | 75% | 71% | 80% | |
Lifetime alcohol dependence | ||||
Dependence | 70% | 74% | 66% | 0.14 |
Abuse | 18% | 17% | 19% | |
No diagnosis | 12% | 9% | 15% | |
Alcohol dependence, past 6 mo | ||||
Dependence | 10% | 11% | 9% | 0.70 |
Abuse | 2% | 2% | 2% | |
No diagnosis | 88% | 87% | 89% | |
Alcohol consumption, past mod | ||||
None | 58% | 63% | 53% | 0.09 |
Moderate | 11% | 8% | 13% | |
Heavy | 31% | 29% | 34% | |
Participated in previous HIV studye | ||||
Yes | 38% | 43% | 33% | 0.04 |
No | 62% | 57% | 67% | |
Time since diagnosis of HIV (y), mean (SD) | 9.2 (4.9) | 9.8 (4.9) | 8.6 (4.8) | 0.02 |
Time since starting HIV ART (y), mean (SD) | 6.9 (4.1) | 7.1 (4.2) | 6.7 (4.0) | 0.30 |
N = 375, 187, and 188, respectively.
N = 361, 180, and 181, respectively.
Adherent: N = 185, 99, and 86, respectively; Not adherent: N = 61, 29, and 32, respectively; Not on meds: N = 150, 71, and 79, respectively.
N = 396, 200, and 196, respectively.
“Yes” indicates subjects were previously enrolled in an observational cohort study conducted by the study investigators.
HIV, human immunodeficiency virus; ART, antiretroviral therapy.