Table 2.

Education (upper secondary or higher) and emotional support (adjusted for age): odds ratios* (95% confidence interval), European Social Survey, weighted

Country	Men (n = 16,763)	Women (n = 19,006)
Austria	2.85 (1.79–4.53)	3.02 (1.85–4.91)
Belgium	1.38 (0.89–2.14)	1.71 (1.07–2.73)
Czech Rep.	2.80 (1.28–4.15)	1.91 (1.09–3.35)
Denmark	1.53 (0.80–2.93)	1.03 (0.48–2.20)
Finland	1.53 (0.97–2.41)	1.38 (0.75–2.54)
France	2.43 (1.42–4.17)	1.71 (0.99–2.95)
Germany	5.03 (2.54–9.95)	1.68 (0.83–3.43)
Greece	0.65 (0.39–1.09)	1.65 (1.02–2.68)
Hungary	2.28 (1.21–4.30)	1.63 (0.85–3.11)
Ireland	1.62 (0.96–2.73)	2.52 (1.41–4.51)
Israel	1.54 (0.91–2.61)	3.12 (1.86–5.24)
Italy	2.37 (1.48–3.78)	1.64 (1.00–2.70)
Luxembourg	2.24 (1.38–3.65)	1.59 (0.86–2.95)
Netherlands	1.69 (1.00–2.84)	1.89 (1.02–3.51)
Norway	0.98 (0.46–2.10)	2.04 (0.85–4.86)
Poland	1.40 (0.90–2.19)	2.02 (1.25–3.27)
Portugal	1.71 (0.68–4.26)	1.39 (0.65–2.95)
Spain	4.90 (2.79–10.59)	1.81 (0.85–3.86)
Sweden	1.43 (0.90–2.28)	1.80 (0.92–3.53)
Slovenia	2.20 (1.16–4.17)	2.38 (1.43–3.94)
Switzerland	2.37 (0.96–5.83)	2.30 (1.16–4.55)
UK	1.07 (0.67–1.70)	1.89 (1.01–3.54)

* Statistically significant odds ratios (p < 0.05) are italicised.