Table 1.
Measure | Control Mean (SD) | Patient Mean (SD) | p-value |
---|---|---|---|
Age | 45.01 (11.30) | 45.47 (8.40) | 0.860 |
Age at Illness Onset | - | 23.28 (7.854) | |
Education (years) | 15.15 (2.31) | 12.94 (2.36) | 0.001 |
Paternal Education (years) | 14.95 (3.48) | 13.91 (4.37) | 0.334 |
Gender (M:F) | 14:12 | 23:11 | 0.298 |
Race | 0.239 | ||
African American | 5 | 12 | |
Caucasian | 21 | 21 | |
Other | 0 | 1 | |
Medication Regimens | |||
Single First-generation Med | 7 | ||
Haloperidol | - | 4 | |
Fluphenazine | 3 | ||
Single Second-generation Med | 16 | ||
Clozapine | 7 | ||
Risperidone | - | 4 | |
Olanzapine | 4 | ||
Aripiprazole | 1 | ||
Multiple Antipsychotics | 11 | ||
Clozapine + Risperidone | - | 10 | |
Clozapine + Fluphenazine | 1 | ||
Clinical Ratings | |||
BPRS | - | 35.97 (10.51) | |
SANS | - | 33.18 (16.82) | |
Calgary Depression Scale | - | 3.30 (3.63) | |
Standard Neuropsychology | |||
Wechsler Test of Adult Reading | 110.38 (11.62) | 98.24 (17.15) | =0.002 |
Hopkins Verbal Learning Score | 28.04 (4.96) | 21.76 (5.53) | <0.001 |
Spatial Span Scaled Score | 11.46 (2.16) | 7.97 (3.03) | <0.001 |
Letter-number Sequencing | 16.12 (3.01) | 11.74 (3.23) | <0.001 |