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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2008 Mar 1.
Published in final edited form as: Cancer Epidemiol Biomarkers Prev. 2007 Mar;16(3):416–421. doi: 10.1158/1055-9965.EPI-06-0737

Table 3.

Association between statin use and breast cancer risk

Statin use Breast cancer cases Disease free Age-adjusted HR (95% CI) Multivariable-adjusted HR (95% CI)*
All women n=2,707
%
n=90,081
%
Never 95.2 92.6 referent referent
Ever 4.8 7.4 1.15 (0.96–1.38) 1.07 (0.88–1.29)
Current 4.5 6.7 1.17 (0.97–1.41) 1.08 (0.89–1.31)
Hydrophobic only** 3.1 6.3 1.09 (0.88–1.36) 1.01 (0.80–1.26)
Hydrophilic only*** 0.3 0.1 1.05 (0.50–2.21) 1.01 (0.48–2.13)
Duration of use among women with 5+ years of data n=1,682
%
n= 57,666
%
Never 93.4 89.9 referent referent
All statins
 1–2.9 yrs 2.7 4.4 0.96 (0.71–1.29) 0.96 (0.71–1.31)
 3–4.9 yrs 1.8 2.4 1.09 (0.76–1.55) 1.04 (0.72–1.51)
 5+ yrs 2.1 3.3 1.28 (0.91–1.79) 1.27 (0.89–1.81)
Hydrophobic statins only**
 1–2.9 yrs 2.7 4.5 0.90 (0.64–1.26) 0.90 (0.64–1.26)
 3–4.9 yrs 1.5 2.2 1.19 (0.79–1.79) 1.12 (0.74–1.71)
 5+ yrs 1.0 2.2 1.51 (0.92–2.49) 1.47 (0.89–2.44)

HR=hazard ratio and CI=confidence interval

*

Multivariable-adjusted models include age, hormone therapy use (HT), diabetes, other lipid lowering drug use, and BMI

**

Includes users of lovastatin, simvastatin, fluvastatin, atorvastatin, and cerivastatin

***

Includes users of pravastatin and rosuvastatin

p=0.3 from linear trend test for the effect of the duration of statin use and duration of hydrophobic statin use on breast cancer risk