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. 1997 Apr 29;94(9):4256–4261. doi: 10.1073/pnas.94.9.4256

Table 2.

Calculated parameters of verapamil effects

Time, min VWV, μm/s FS, % EF, %
Initial 630  ± 86 40  ± 6 77  ± 6
1 572  ± 109 40  ± 5 77  ± 6
2 366  ± 69 23  ± 5 56  ± 8
3 504  ± 104 29  ± 4 63  ± 7
4 585  ± 66 35  ± 3 73  ± 4

VWV, ventral wall velocity; FS, fractional shortening; EF, ejection fraction.