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. 2007 Jul 21;16(11):1812–1821. doi: 10.1007/s00586-007-0439-2

Table 4.

Mean costs (SD) in Euros per patient in the MIS and UC group and differences between both the groups during follow-up of 52 weeks

MIS (n = 116) UC (n = 134) Mean difference (95% CI)
Direct health care costs 181 (287) 175 (275) 6 (−65; 73)
 Primary care costs 159 (181) 152 (242) 7 (−52; 54)
 Secondary care costs 22 (179) 23 (101) −1 (−44; 35)
 Medication costs 9 (18) 9 (14) 0 (−4; 4)
Direct non-health care costs 30 (75) 31 (129) −1 (−25 ; 27)
 Complementary care costs 18 (65) 21 (115) −2 (−24; 22)
 Informal care 6 (34) 8 (58) −2 (−12; 11)
 Equipment aids 5 (22) 2 (14) 3 (−2; 6)
Indirect costs 587 (1,636) 1,081 (2,463) −495 (−921; 158)
 Absenteeism paid work 569 (1,631) 1,055 (2,448) −486 (−932; 50)
 Absenteeism unpaid work 18 (89) 27 (84) −9 (−31; 18)
Total costs 798 (1,820) 1,288 (2,594) −490 (−987; 92)

None of the mean differences between MIS and UC are statistically significant (P > 0.05)

SD Standard deviation, MIS Minimal intervention strategy, UC Usual care, n Number, 95% CI 95% confidence interval