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. 2007 Jul 14;16(Suppl 2):188–196. doi: 10.1007/s00586-007-0427-6

Table 2.

Test applied to the patient population (n = 217) with spinal deformities

Monitoring modality Monitorings applied Baseline recording
Out of 217 cases Mean tests per patient Normal Abnormal
cm-EP 216 (100%) 2.8 120 96
sm-EP 78 (36%) 2.2 78 (NVM)
cs-EP 87 (40%) 1.4 63 22
ss-EP 34(16%) 1 34 (NVM)
nc-EP 195 (90%) 1.6 132 80
ns-EP 85 (39%) 1.2  85 (NVM)
F-wave 2 (1%)   2 (NVM)
Cont. EMG 190 (88%) 2.9 No Spontaneous Activity
Ped Screw Stim. 56 (26%) 3.3

Tests: recorded muscle pairs or stimulated nerve pairs in a given modality

NVM, Normative value missing; cm-EP, cerebro-muscular evoked potentials; cs-EP, cerebro-spinal evoked potentials; ns-EP, neuro-spinal evoked potentials; nc-EP, neuro-cerebral evoked potentials; sm-EP, spino-muscular evoked potentials; ss-EP, spino-spinal evoked potentials; BCR, bulbo-cavernosus reflex; BAR, bulbo-anal reflex; AEP, acoustic evoked potentials