Table 2.

D-coefficients calculated without the cross-term correction^a

Phantomb	PGSE	1AFP	3AFP	5AFP	7AFP
Ph-1	0.75±0.04	0.74±0.01	0.86±0.03	0.98±0.03c	1.15±0.04c
Ph-2	2.24±0.03	2.27±0.04		2.75±0.10c
Ph-3	2.32±0.02	2.31±0.04		2.93±0.10c
Ph-4	2.30±0.02	2.30±0.02	2.48±0.03c	2.65±0.06c	2.78±0.06c
Ph-5	2.40±0.04	2.38±0.04		2.86±0.10c
Ph-6	2.28±0.02	2.23±0.03		2.70±0.08c

^aD-coefficients are in units of (10⁻³ mm²/s), $b_{ST}^{ct}$ and $b_y^{ct}$ cross-terms were not applied for the D-coefficient calculations of PGSE and LASER sequences, respectively; the error represents the average standard deviation of two to three repeated measurements.

^bPhantoms were measured using the nAFP-AFS-LASER sequence, where n = 1, 3, 5, and 7 for Ph-1 and Ph-4, and n = 1, 5 for Ph-2, Ph-3, Ph-5, and Ph-6.

^cSignificantly different from the PGSE (ttest, p < 0.05).