Skip to main content
. 2006 Feb 7;77(6):760–766. doi: 10.1136/jnnp.2005.075473

Table 3 Frequency for each of the symptoms of the Cox and Swinson (2002) depersonalisation/derealisation inventory (2002) and median score for items scored >0. *p<0.05.

Depersonalisation/derealisation symptoms Healthy subjects Vestibular patients
(n = 121) (n = 50) (n = 50)
Frequency If positive, score range (median) Frequency If positive, score range (median) Frequency If positive, score range (median)
1. Surroundings seem strange and unreal 17% 1–2 (1) 8% 1–2 (1) 40%* 1–4 (2)
2. Time seems to pass very slowly 36% 1–2 (1) 18% 1–2 (1) 24% 1–4 (2)
3. Body feels strange or different in some way 15% 1–2 (1) 10% 1–1 (1) 50%* 1–4 (2)
4. Feel like you've been here before (déjà vu) 65% 1–4 (1) 56% 1–3 (1) 32%* 1–2 (2)
5. Feel as though in a dream 22% 1–3 (1) 10% 1–2 (1) 46%* 1–4 (1)
6. Body feels numb 9% 1–2 (1) 6% 1–1 (1) 26%* 1–3 (1)
7. Feeling of detachment or separation from surroundings 18% 1–2 (1) 14% 1–2 (1) 40%* 1–4 (2)
8. Numbing of emotions 20% 1–3 (1) 10% 1–1 (1) 24% 1–4 (2)
9. People and objects seem far away 10% 1–3 (1) 2% 1–1 (1) 24%* 1–4 (2)
10. Feeling detached or separated from body 7% 1–2 (1) 6% 1–2 (1) 30%* 1–3 (2)
11. Thoughts seem blurred 27% 1–2 (1) 20% 1–2 (1) 46%* 1–3 (2)
12. Events seem to happen in slow motion 13% 1–2 (1) 4% 1–1 (1) 26%* 1–3 (1)
13. Your emotions seem disconnected from yourself 14% 1–2 (1) 6% 1–1 (1) 30%* 1–3 (2)
14. Feeling of not being in control of self 15% 1–3 (1) 10% 1–1 (1) 50%* 1–3 (2)
15. People appear strange or unreal 12% 1–2 (1) 4% 1–1 (1) 22%* 1–3 (2)
16. Dizziness 21% 1–2 (1) 8% 1–1 (1) 88%* 1–4 (3)
17. Surroundings appear covered with a haze 9% 1–1 (1) 10% 1–1 (1) 30%* 1–4 (2)
18. Vision is dulled 7% 1–1 (1) 6% 1–1 (1) 40%* 1–3 (2)
19. Feel as if walking on shifting ground 6% 1–2 (1) 4% 1–1 (1) 64%* 1–4 (2)
20. Difficulty understanding what others say to you 21% 1–3 (1) 12% 1–2 (1) 40%* 1–3 (2)
21. Difficulty focusing attention 36% 1–3 (1) 18% 1–2 (1) 60%* 1–4 (2)
22. Feel as though in a trance 13% 1–2 (1) 6% 1–1 (1) 32%* 1–4 (2)
23. The distinction between close and distant is blurred 3% 1–2 (1) 2% 2–2 (2) 24%* 1–3 (2)
24. Difficulty concentrating 49% 1–3 (1) 30% 1–2 (1) 60%* 1–4 (2)
25. Feel as though your personality is different 15% 1–2 (1) 8% 1–1 (1) 22% 1–4 (2)
26. Feel confused or bewildered 19% 1–3 (1) 8% 1–1 (1) 36%* 1–4 (2)
27. Feel isolated from the world 11% 1–2 (1) 8% 1–2 (2) 26%* 1–3 (2)
28. Feel “spacey” or “spaced out” 22% 1–2 (1) 4% 1–1 (1) 48%* 1–4 (2)