Table 1 Baseline characteristics of 654 patients with transient monocular blindness or retinal infarction.
Characteristics | |
---|---|
Demographic characteristics | |
Mean follow‐up in years (SD) | 5.2 (4.0) |
Mean age in years (SD) | 62.7 (11.3) |
Male | 399 (61.0) |
Risk factors | |
History of stroke | 54 (11.3) |
History of angina pectoris | 125 (19.1) |
History of myocardial infarction | 81 (12.4) |
History of hypertension | 292 (44.6) |
History of intermittent claudication | 87 (13.3) |
History of hyperlipidaemia | 195 (29.8) |
Diabetes mellitus | 37 (5.7) |
Cigarette smoking | 266 (40.7) |
Status on study entry | |
Rankin score ⩾3 | 13 (2.0) |
Systolic blood pressure ⩾160 mm Hg | 244 (37.3) |
Diastolic blood pressure ⩾90 mm Hg | 284 (43.4) |
Previous vascular intervention or operation | 109 (16.7) |
Presentation | |
Duration of attack >24 h | 57 (8.8) |
Number of attacks >3 | 164 (25.3) |
Left eye | 245 (51) |
Both eyes (alternating) | 3 (0.6) |
Duplex ultrasonography of ipsilateral internal carotid artery* | |
Normal | 153 (46.1) |
1–69% stenosis | 33 (9.9) |
70–99% stenosis | 96 (28.9) |
Occlusion | 45 (13.6) |
Any stenosis | 174 (52.4) |
Values are n (%) unless otherwise stated.
*Data on the degree of carotid stenosis were available only in the Dutch Amaurosis Fugax Study.