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. 2006 Feb;77(2):175–180. doi: 10.1136/jnnp.2005.068726

Table 2 Mean z scores obtained in each age category.

Age <50 years Age 50–60 years Age >60 years p
Mean SD Mean SD Mean SD
WAIS‐R (z)
 Verbal information −0.4 1.8 0.3 1.2 −0.1 1.2 0.64
 Digit span −0.4 1 −0.1 1.1 −0.6 1 0.71
 Similarities −0.3 1.4 0.2 1.1 −0.3 1.1 0.99
 Vocabulary −1.1 1.2 0.2 0.9 −0.3 0.7 0.36
 Block design −0.8 1.1 −0.5 0.8 −0.7 1.6 0.83
 Code −0.9 1.1 −0.6 0.8 −1.6 1.3 0.094
Grober‐Buschke (z)
 Immediate cued recall 0.4 0.4 −1.2 1.7 −1.1 2.3 0.090
 Free recall (sum of the 3 recalls) −1.3 1.6 −0.6 1.2 −1.3 1.3 0.98
 Cued recall (sum of the 3 recalls) 0.9 1.1 0.8 1.4 0.8 1.1 0.88
 Recognition 0 0.6 0.3 0.5 −1 2.8 0.23
 Delayed free recall −1.8 1.8 −0.7 1.8 −1.7 1.8 0.98
 Delayed cued recall 1.6 1.6 0.8 1.9 1 1.2 0.46
PM38
 Percentile 56 32.3 64.5 28 51.7 38.4 0.74
Rey's figure (z)
 Copy 0.6 2.5 −0.5 5.4 −3.1 6.3 0.058
 Memory 0 1.2 −1.4 1.1 −1.9 1.6 0.0015*
Wechsler memory scale (z)
 Mental control −1.8 0.2 −1.7 0.1 −2 0.5 0.20
 Logical memory −1.5 1 −1.2 0.4 −1.4 0.9 0.91
 Digit span 0.1 1.4 −0.3 1.1 −0.4 1.5 0.45
 Visual reproduction −0.5 0.7 0.2 0.3 −0.5 0.8 0.74
 Paired words 0.1 1.2 0 1.4 −1 1.6 0.11
 TMT (z) 1.6 1.9 1.8 1.1 0.6 1.9 0.32
 Time A 0.6 1.4 0 0.8 0.7 2.3 0.96
 Errors A 0.6 1.7 −0.4 0 2.7 7.5 0.27
 Time B 1.8 2.2 1.6 2.3 1.1 2.5 0.53
 Errors B 1.4 2.2 1.5 2.8 1.8 4.2 0.83
Verbal fluency (z)
 Semantic fluency −1.6 0.6 −1.5 0.7 −2.3 0.9 0.021*
 Letter fluency −1.1 1.1 −0.7 1.3 −1.7 1.1 0.20
Wisconsin (z)
 Completed criteria −0.4 0.6 −0.3 0.5 −0.7 0.4 0.25
 Percentage of errors 3.6 2.3 2.3 2.6 4.1 1.3 0.78
MADRS (mean value) 11.8 6.9 9.5 7.5 11.9 7.2 0.94

*p<0.05.