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. 2006 Mar;77(3):359–362. doi: 10.1136/jnnp.2005.074294

Table 1 Specific categories together with illustrative diagnoses for each category.

Category Illustrative specific diagnoses
Extra‐pyramidal Parkinsonism (PD)
Pyramidal (UMN lesions) Hereditary spastic paraplegia
Motor neuron disease with clinical
UMN signs only
LMN disorder with no Motor neuropathy
or minor sensory loss Motor neuron disease with clinical
LMN signs only
Spinal muscular atrophy
Peripheral nerve disorder Guillain‐Barré syndrome
with sensory loss Chronic inflammatory demyelinating
polyneuropathy or sensory/motor
neuropathy
Other sensory/motor polyneuropathy
Primary muscle or Muscular dystrophy
neuromuscular Polymyositis
junction disorder Myasthenic syndrome
Acid‐maltase deficiency
Familial periodic paralysis

LMN, lower motor neuron; UMN, upper motor neuron.