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. 2006 Mar;77(3):375–377. doi: 10.1136/jnnp.2005.070292

Table 1 Comparison of baseline characteristics of patients under and over 80 years of age treated with rt‐PA.

Age <80 years (n = 139) Age ⩾80 years (n = 45) p value
Mean age (median; 66 (68; 85 (84;
range), years 24–79) 80–97)
Male 91 (65%) 18 (40%) 0.003
Hypertension 67 (48%) 26 (58%) 0.31
Diabetes mellitus 28 (20%) 8 (18%) 0.83
Current smoker 42 (30%) 3 (7%) 0.001
Prior stroke 22 (16%) 7 (16%) 1.00
Atrial fibrillation 19 (14%) 9 (20%) 0.34
Congestive heart disease 5 (4%) 6 (13%) 0.03
Ischaemic heart disease 35 (25%) 20 (44%) 0.02
Chronic obstructive 16 (12%) 3 (7%) 0.57
pulmonary disease
Pre‐treatment blood
pressure (mean±SD)
 Systolic, mm Hg 156±22 163±25 0.10
 Diastolic, mm Hg 83±12 82±10 0.57
Pre‐treatment NIHSS score
 ⩽10 56 (40%) 16 (36%) 0.60
 11–15 42 (30%) 15 (33%) 0.71
 ⩾16 41 (30%) 14 (31%) 0.85
Early ischaemic changes 9 (7%) 1 (2%) 0.46
on CT in more then 1/3
of the MCA territory
Time to treatment 140±34 148±36 0.17
(mean±SD), min

MCA, middle cerebral artery; SD, standard deviation.