Table 1 Comparison of baseline characteristics of patients under and over 80 years of age treated with rt‐PA.
Age <80 years (n = 139) | Age ⩾80 years (n = 45) | p value | |
---|---|---|---|
Mean age (median; | 66 (68; | 85 (84; | – |
range), years | 24–79) | 80–97) | |
Male | 91 (65%) | 18 (40%) | 0.003 |
Hypertension | 67 (48%) | 26 (58%) | 0.31 |
Diabetes mellitus | 28 (20%) | 8 (18%) | 0.83 |
Current smoker | 42 (30%) | 3 (7%) | 0.001 |
Prior stroke | 22 (16%) | 7 (16%) | 1.00 |
Atrial fibrillation | 19 (14%) | 9 (20%) | 0.34 |
Congestive heart disease | 5 (4%) | 6 (13%) | 0.03 |
Ischaemic heart disease | 35 (25%) | 20 (44%) | 0.02 |
Chronic obstructive | 16 (12%) | 3 (7%) | 0.57 |
pulmonary disease | |||
Pre‐treatment blood | |||
pressure (mean±SD) | |||
Systolic, mm Hg | 156±22 | 163±25 | 0.10 |
Diastolic, mm Hg | 83±12 | 82±10 | 0.57 |
Pre‐treatment NIHSS score | |||
⩽10 | 56 (40%) | 16 (36%) | 0.60 |
11–15 | 42 (30%) | 15 (33%) | 0.71 |
⩾16 | 41 (30%) | 14 (31%) | 0.85 |
Early ischaemic changes | 9 (7%) | 1 (2%) | 0.46 |
on CT in more then 1/3 | |||
of the MCA territory | |||
Time to treatment | 140±34 | 148±36 | 0.17 |
(mean±SD), min |
MCA, middle cerebral artery; SD, standard deviation.