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. 2007 Apr;78(4):423–426. doi: 10.1136/jnnp.2006.097642

Table 1 Improvement of neuropsychological function after the lightning strike.

Test results in z scores
7 weeks after injury 20 weeks after injury 18 months after injury
Ruff 2 and 7 −1.1 −0.8 −0.4
CVLT 0.9 1.4 2.4
RVDLT −0.7 0.4 0.2
Full‐scale IQ (WAIS‐R) 0.8 0.9 1.3

CVLT, California Verbal Learning Test; RVDLT, Rey Visual Design Learning Test; WAIS‐R, Wechsler Intelligence Scale for Adults—Revised.

Results of the Ruff 2 and 7 (visual detection), CVLT (verbal memory), RVDLT (non‐verbal learning) and the full‐scale IQ, all transformed into z scores, are shown. A z score between –1 and 1 means that the performance of an individual is within 1 SD from the performance of a normal control of the same age and education. A z score smaller than –1 or bigger than 1 is interpreted as a significant difference.