Table 2 Hazard ratios of return to work after minimal postal intervention compared to control group, analysed in separate Cox proportional hazards models with length of sick leave as the dependent variable.
Model | n total in analysis (censored)* | −2 log likelihood | p value unadjusted model | p value adjusted model | Hazard ratio (95% CI) unadjusted | Hazard ratio (95% CI) adjusted† |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Total | 990 (192) | 9899.5 | 0.24 | <0.001 | 1.09 (0.95 to 1.25) | 1.07 (0.93 to 1.23) |
Low back pain | 236 (61) | 1688.1 | 0.38 | 0.011 | 0.87 (0.65 to 1.18) | 0.79 (0.58 to 1.08) |
Rheumatic disorders and arthritis | 99 (25) | 599.3 | 0.04 | 0.42 | 1.62 (1.02 to 2.57) | 1.57 (0.98 to 2.51) |
Other musculoskeletal | 486 (87) | 4345.0 | 0.99 | <0.001 | 1.00 (0.82 to 1.22) | 1.01 (0.83 to 1.24) |
Mental disorder | 169 (19) | 1323.2 | 0.032 | 0.046 | 1.42 (1.03 to 1.96) | 1.36 (0.98 to 1.89) |
Sick leaves 12 weeks or longer | ||||||
Total | 332 (142) | 2023.1 | 0.024 | 0.013 | 1.39 (1.04 to 1.85) | 1.42 (1.06 to 1.92) |
Low back pain | 76 (41) | 272.0 | 0.040 | 0.135 | 0.49 (0.25 to 0.98) | 0.25 (0.10 to 0.60) |
Rheumatic disorders and arthritis | 45 (23) | 155.1 | 0.29 | 0.72 | 0.61 (0.24 to 1.55) | 0.56 (0.21 to 1.49) |
Other musculoskeletal | 155 (59) | 861.0 | 0.001 | <0.001 | 2.00 (1.30 to 3.08) | 2.03 (1.30 to 3.19) |
Mental disorder | 55 (18) | 262.7 | 0.004 | 0.047 | 2.54 (1.32 to 4.87) | 3.96 (1.46 to 6.00) |
*Sick leaves were censored if benefits changed to maternity benefits or old age pensions, changed by death, and if sick leave reached 365 days.
†Adjusted: gender, age group, educational level, occupation, and the current diagnostic group.