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. 2006 Apr 27;63(10):676–682. doi: 10.1136/oem.2005.020438

Table 2 Hazard ratios of return to work after minimal postal intervention compared to control group, analysed in separate Cox proportional hazards models with length of sick leave as the dependent variable.

Model n total in analysis (censored)* −2 log likelihood p value unadjusted model p value adjusted model Hazard ratio (95% CI) unadjusted Hazard ratio (95% CI) adjusted†
Total 990 (192) 9899.5 0.24 <0.001 1.09 (0.95 to 1.25) 1.07 (0.93 to 1.23)
Low back pain 236 (61) 1688.1 0.38 0.011 0.87 (0.65 to 1.18) 0.79 (0.58 to 1.08)
Rheumatic disorders and arthritis 99 (25) 599.3 0.04 0.42 1.62 (1.02 to 2.57) 1.57 (0.98 to 2.51)
Other musculoskeletal 486 (87) 4345.0 0.99 <0.001 1.00 (0.82 to 1.22) 1.01 (0.83 to 1.24)
Mental disorder 169 (19) 1323.2 0.032 0.046 1.42 (1.03 to 1.96) 1.36 (0.98 to 1.89)
Sick leaves 12 weeks or longer
Total 332 (142) 2023.1 0.024 0.013 1.39 (1.04 to 1.85) 1.42 (1.06 to 1.92)
Low back pain 76 (41) 272.0 0.040 0.135 0.49 (0.25 to 0.98) 0.25 (0.10 to 0.60)
Rheumatic disorders and arthritis 45 (23) 155.1 0.29 0.72 0.61 (0.24 to 1.55) 0.56 (0.21 to 1.49)
Other musculoskeletal 155 (59) 861.0 0.001 <0.001 2.00 (1.30 to 3.08) 2.03 (1.30 to 3.19)
Mental disorder 55 (18) 262.7 0.004 0.047 2.54 (1.32 to 4.87) 3.96 (1.46 to 6.00)

*Sick leaves were censored if benefits changed to maternity benefits or old age pensions, changed by death, and if sick leave reached 365 days.

†Adjusted: gender, age group, educational level, occupation, and the current diagnostic group.