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. 2006 Jun;63(6):371–377. doi: 10.1136/oem.2006.026914

Table 2 Characteristics of the study population, SMASH, 1994–97 (n = 1357).

Men median (min–max) Women median (min–max) Total median (min–max)
Isokinetic lifting strength back muscles (n) 551 (52 to 1358) 338 (39 to 724) 475 (39 to 1358)
Isokinetic lifting strength neck/shoulder muscles (n) 257 (38 to 563) 129 (15 to 272) 210 (15 to 563)
Static endurance back extensors (sec) 90 (5 to 240) 90 (6 to 240) 90 (5 to 240)
Static endurance neck flexors (sec)* 278 (7 to 420) 284 (30 to 420) 280 (7 to 420)
Static endurance shoulder elevators (sec)* 270 (48 to 420) 210 (27 to 420) 257 (27 to 420)
Flexion of the spine (cm) 7.0 (2.0 to 10.0) 6.5 (0.5 to 10.01) 7.0 (0.5 to 10.0)
Rotation of the spine (cm) 5.8 (1.5 to 12.8) 5.1 (1.4 to 11.5) 5.5 (1.4 to 12.8)

*Loads were different for men and women.