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. 2007 Aug 8;16(10):1689–1694. doi: 10.1007/s00586-007-0451-6

Table 1.

Inclusion and exclusion study criteria

Inclusion criteria Exclusion criteria
Symptomatic degenerative disc disease in level-1 or 2 Previous c-spine surgery
Traumatic discoligamentous injuries Additional c-spine surgery (i.e. Posterior approach)
No previous c-spine surgery Active or suspected infection
Male and non pregnant females Aids, hepatitis type c
Age between 21 and 80 years Severe osteoporosis
Signed informed consent Known malignancy
Mental disease
Sensitivity to one of the device materials
Continuous use of steroids
Pregnant females or females who plan to be pregnant during study