Table 2 Methodological quality assessment results.
| Trials | Internal validity (IV) criteria | Descriptive quality (DQ) criteria | |||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| A | B | C | D | E(i) | E(ii) | F | IV score | G | H | I(i) | I(ii) | J | K | L(i) | L(ii)* | DQ score | Total score | ||||
| Alexandre et al37 | + | ? | ? | + | − | + | + | 3.5/6 | + | + | − | + | + | + | − | NA | 4.5/6 | 8.0/12 | |||
| Allen and Wilder34 | + | − | + | + | − | + | + | 4.5/6 | − | − | − | + | + | − | − | NA | 1.5/6 | 6.0/12 | |||
| Best38 | + | + | + | − | − | − | + | 4.0/6 | + | − | + | + | + | − | + | + | 4.0/6 | 8.0/12 | |||
| Dehlin et al28 | − | − | − | − | − | − | − | 0/6 | + | − | + | − | + | − | − | NA | 2.5/6 | 2.5/12 | |||
| Dehlin et al29 | − | − | ? | − | − | − | − | 0/6 | + | + | + | − | + | − | − | NA | 3.5/6 | 3.5/12 | |||
| Gundewall et al30 | + | + | ? | − | − | + | − | 2.5/6 | + | + | − | + | + | − | + | ? | 4.0/6 | 6.5/12 | |||
| Hellsing et al32 | − | − | ? | ? | − | ? | ? | 0/6 | + | + | − | + | − | − | + | ? | 3.0/6 | 3.0/12 | |||
| Horneij et al27 | + | + | + | − | + | − | + | 4.5/6 | + | + | − | + | + | + | + | + | 5.5/6 | 10.0/12 | |||
| Knibbe and Friele20 | − | − | − | − | − | + | + | 1.5/6 | + | − | − | + | − | − | + | + | 2.5/6 | 4.0/12 | |||
| Linton et al33 | + | + | ? | − | − | + | − | 2.5/6 | + | + | + | + | − | − | − | NA | 3.0/6 | 5.5/12 | |||
| Smedley et al31 | − | − | ? | − | − | − | − | 0/6 | + | − | − | + | + | + | + | − | 4.0/6 | 4.0/12 | |||
| Videman et al11 | − | − | + | ? | − | − | + | 2.0/6 | + | − | − | + | + | − | + | + | 3.5/6 | 5.5/12 | |||
| Wigaeus Hjelm et al25 | ? | ? | ? | + | − | + | − | 1.5/6 | + | − | − | + | + | − | + | ? | 3.0/6 | 4.5/12 | |||
| Wood35 | − | − | ? | − | − | ? | − | 0/6 | + | + | − | + | − | − | + | + | 3.5/6 | 3.5/12 | |||
| Yassi et al21 | − | − | − | + | − | + | − | 1.5/6 | + | + | − | + | + | − | + | − | 4.0/6 | 5.5/12 | |||
| Yassi et al36 | ? | ? | ? | ? | − | + | + | 1.5/6 | + | + | − | + | + | − | + | + | 4.5/6 | 6.0/12 | |||
+, yes; −, no; ?, don't know.
*If score “no” for L(i), then L(ii) is NA.