Table 4 Association of neurological and psychiatric symptoms with occupational exposure to pesticides and somatising tendency.
Risk Factor | All subjects | ⩾3 Neurological symptoms* | ⩾4 Neurological symptoms* | Anxiety*† | Depression*† | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
n | n | PR (95% CI)‡ | PR (95% CI)§ | n | PR (95% CI)‡ | PR (95% CI)§ | n | PR (95% CI)‡ | PR (95% CI)§ | n | PR (95% CI)‡ | PR (95% CI)§ | |
Occupational exposure to pesticides | |||||||||||||
Never worked with pesticides | 6109 | 243 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 111 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1170 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 701 | 1.0 | 1.0 |
Ever worked with sheep dip | 1913 | 111 | 1.5 (1.2 to 1.9) | 1.3 (1.0 to 1.6) | 58 | 1.7 (1.2 to 2.4) | 1.4 (1.0 to 2.0) | 424 | 1.1 (1.0 to 1.2) | 1.0 (0.9 to 1.2) | 259 | 1.2 (1.0 to 1.4) | 1.1 (0.9 to 1.3) |
Ever worked with insecticides, never with sheep dip | 832 | 51 | 1.5 (1.1 to 2.0) | 1.4 (1.0 to 1.8) | 20 | 1.3 (0.8 to 2.1) | 1.2 (0.7 to 1.9) | 174 | 1.0 (0.8 to 1.2) | 1.0 (0.8 to 1.1) | 95 | 0.9 (0.7 to 1.1) | 0.9 (0.7 to 1.1) |
Ever worked with other pesticides, never with sheep dip or insecticides | 990 | 58 | 1.5 (1.1 to 2.0) | 1.3 (1.0 to 1.7) | 23 | 1.3 (0.8 to 2.1) | 1.1 (0.7 to 1.7) | 216 | 1.1 (0.9 to 1.2) | 1.0 (0.9 to 1.2) | 106 | 0.9 (0.8 to 1.1) | 0.9 (0.7 to 1.0) |
Somatising tendency score¶ | |||||||||||||
0 | 5263 | 87 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 38 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 572 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 310 | 1.0 | 1.0 |
0.1–0.5 | 2705 | 91 | 2.0 (1.5 to 2.7) | 2.0 (1.5 to 2.7) | 22 | 1.1 (0.7 to 1.9) | 1.1 (0.7 to 1.9) | 591 | 2.0 (1.8 to 2.3) | 2.0 (1.8 to 2.3) | 303 | 1.9 (1.6 to 2.2) | 1.9 (1.6 to 2.2) |
0.6–1.0 | 1214 | 136 | 6.8 (5.2 to 8.9) | 6.7 (5.1 to 8.8) | 60 | 6.9 (4.6 to 10.3) | 6.8 (4.5 to 10.2) | 471 | 3.6 (3.2 to 4.1) | 3.6 (3.2 to 4.1) | 290 | 4.1 (3.5 to 4.8) | 4.1 (3.5 to 4.8) |
>1.0 | 581 | 145 | 15.3 (11.7 to 20.0) | 15.0 (11.4 to 19.5) | 89 | 21.5 (14.7 to 31.6) | 21.1 (14.4 to 30.9) | 341 | 5.6 (4.9 to 6.4) | 5.6 (4.9 to 6.4) | 254 | 7.4 (6.3 to 8.7) | 7.4 (6.3 to 8.7) |
PR, prevalence ratio.
*For each outcome, the comparator for risk estimates was all subjects who did not have the outcome.
†Possible or probable.
‡Adjusted for age (in eight bands) and area.
§Adjusted for age and area, and also mutually adjusted.
¶81 of the 9844 subjects were excluded because somatising tendency score was missing.