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. 2007 Feb 15;64(7):446–453. doi: 10.1136/oem.2006.032094

Table 3 Cleaning agents related to lower airway symptoms, São Paulo Metropolitan Area, 2003.

Dry cough Productive cough Wheeze Chest tightness Shortness of breath Total citations by agent
Chlorine/bleach 30 3 4 7 28 72 (12%)
Dust 16 2 1 1 4 24 (04%)
Acid 8 0 1 2 11 22 (03%)
Ammonium 9 0 1 2 6 18 (03%)
Disinfectant 5 0 0 1 3 9 (01%)
Not defined 1 1 1 6 5 14 (02%)
Others* 25 2 9 10 26 72 (12%)
Total citations by symptom 94 (15%) 8 (1%) 17 (3%) 29 (5%) 83 (13%) 231 (37%)

The symptoms may be reported for more than one agent, and each agent may be reported for more than one symptom.

*Less than 5% of the 625 citations for each of the 43 categories of the self‐reported agent (open question).

n = 192 (56% of total workers).