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. 2007 Mar 26;64(8):541–547. doi: 10.1136/oem.2005.026351

Table 3 Results of multiple regression analyses of questionnaire computer, mouse and keyboard times (h/w or proportions) versus the corresponding WPR‐variables, arm pain status, gender, age, psychosocial work place factors and personality factors.

Final model* Estimate (95% CI) p Value
Computer time (h/w), adj R2 = 0.30 SD† = 5.7
 Intercept 15.0 (12.6 to 17.3) <0.001
 WPR‐computer time 1.31 (1.06 to 1.57) <0.001
 WPR‐computer time squared −0.029 (–0.039 to −0.019) <0.001
 WPR‐computer time, SD 0.43 (0.26 to 0.61) <0.001
 Maximum pain (elbow, forearm wrist) (0−7) 0.22 (0.02 to 0.42) 0.035
 Female 1.46 (0.73 to 2.20) <0.001
 Age (effect of 10 years) −0.73 (−1.11 to −0.36) <0.001
Mouse time (h/w), adj R2 = 0.38 SD† = 6.5
 Intercept 5.8 (3.5 to 8.1) <0.001
 WPR‐mouse time 2.02 (1.71 to 2.33) <0.001
 WPR‐mouse time squared −0.059 (−0.076 to −0.043) <0.001
 WPR‐mouse time, SD 0.53 (0.25 to 0.81) <0.001
 Maximum pain (elbow, forearm wrist) (0−7) 0.34 (0.10 to 0.58) 0.005
 Female 0.80 (−0.03 to 1.64) 0.060
 Age (effect of 10 years) −0.63 (−1.06 to −0.21) 0.004
Keyboard time (h/w), adj R2 = 0.16 SD† = 5.0
 Intercept 3.3 (1.6 to 5.0) <0.001
 WPR‐keyboard time 2.57 (1.96 to 3.18) <0.001
 WPR‐keyboard time squared −0.18 (−0.26 to −0.10) <0.001
 WPR‐keyboard time, SD 0.94 (0.13 to 1.75) 0.022
 Maximum pain (elbow, forearm wrist) (0−7) −0.24 (−0.43 to −0.06) 0.011
 Female 0.92 (0.27 to 1.57) 0.005
 Age (effect of 10 years) 0.38 (0.05 to 0.72) 0.026
 Low self‐efficacy −0.78 (−1.52 to −0.04) 0.038
Computer time (proportion), adj R2 = 0.34 SD† = 0.17
 Intercept 0.44 (0.37 to 0.51) <0.001
 WPR‐computer proportion 1.75 (1.48 to 2.02) <0.001
 WPR‐computer proportion squared −1.56 (−1.93 to −1.18) <0.001
 WPR‐computer proportion, SD 0.36 (0.17 to 0.55) <0.001
 Maximum pain (elbow, forearm wrist) (0−7) 0.009 (0.003 to 0.016) 0.004
 Female 0.067 (0.045 to 0.089) <0.001
 Age (effect of 10 years) −0.028 (−0.039 to −0.017) <0.001
 High demands 0.022 (0.002 to 0.042) 0.035
Mouse time (proportion), adj R2 = 0.32 SD† = 0.21
 Intercept 0.25 (0.13 to 0.38) <0.001
 WPR‐mouse proportion 0.44 (0.05 to 0.83) 0.027
 WPR‐mouse proportion squared 0.40 (0.05 to 0.76) 0.026
 Maximum pain (elbow, forearm wrist) (0−7) 0.010 (0.003 to 0.018) 0.010
 Age (effect of 10 years) −0.023 (−0.037 to −0.010) <0.001
Keyboard time (proportion), adj R2 = 0.33 SD† = 0.18
 Intercept 0.004 (−0.062 to 0.069) 0.92
 WPR‐keyboard proportion 1.95 (1.61 to 2.29) <0.001
 WPR‐keyboard proportion squared −1.53 (−2.30 to −0.76) <0.001
 Maximum pain (elbow, forearm wrist) (0−7) −0.012 (−0.019 to −0.005) <0.001
 Age (effect of 10 years) 0.036 (0.024 to 0.048) <0.001
 Low self‐efficacy −0.033 (−0.061 to −0.006) 0.016

*Excluding factors with no significant effects at p⩽0.10.

†SD is the standard deviation of the differences between predicted and observed values of the dependent variable.