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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2007 Nov 19.
Published in final edited form as: Anim Cogn. 2006 Jul 18;10(1):55–62. doi: 10.1007/s10071-006-0031-x

Table 1.

Average difference in frequency of behaviors produced in each experimental condition

  Mother-reared Human-reared t-value p
Eyes-closed vs. eyes-open        
  Manual gestures −0.76 −1.57 −1.71 0.09
  Other visible gestures −0.43 −0.43 0.00 1.00
  Vocalizations 1.62 1.38 −0.17 0.87
  Attention getting behaviors 0.40 0.14 −0.22 0.83
Eyes-covered vs. mouth-covered        
  Manual gestures −0.86 −1.52 −1.32 0.19
  Other visible gestures −0.22 −0.40 −0.65 0.52
  Vocalizations −1.31 0.78 2.43 0.02
  Attention getting behaviors −2.24 0.19 1.04 0.30

Negative values represent more behaviors being produced in the eyes visible condition than in the eyes invisible condition. A significant comparison is p<0.006, following Bonferroni adjustment for multiple comparisons