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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2008 Sep 26.
Published in final edited form as: J Control Release. 2007 Jul 19;122(2):165–172. doi: 10.1016/j.jconrel.2007.07.004

Table 2.

Physicochemical properties of the cations evaluated.

Code Cation MW (daltons) 104.Mobility cm2.s−1.V−1 Transport number t°C+ (Mean ± SD)
1 Lithium 6 4.00 0.54 ± 0.06 a
2 Sodium 23 5.40 0.59 ± 0.06 a
3 Potassium 39 7.56 0.77 ± 0.19 a
4 Ammonium 18 7.81 0.70 ± 0.15 a
5 Tetra-N-methylammonium 74 3.90 0.50 ± 0.04
6 Tetra-N-ethylammonium 130 1.97 0.40 ± 0.04
7 Tetra-N-proylammonium 186 1.80 0.33 ± 0.02
8 Choline 104 3.35 0.59 ± 0.03
9 Butyrylthiocholine 190 2.53 0.27 ± 0.04
10 Carbamoylcholine 147 2.72 0.46 ± 0.05
11 Neostigmine 223 3.15 0.41 ± 0.01
12 Pyridostigmine 181 2.94 0.51 ± 0.03
13 Lidocaine 234 1.49 0.16 ± 0.02b
14 Ropinirole 262 1.60 0.10 ± 0.01c
15 Propranolol 259 1.49d 0.03 ± 0.01b
16 Quinine 324 0.88 0.02 ± 0.01b
a

Data from [34]

b

Data from [20]

c

Data from [21]

d

Mobility measured using capillary zone electrophoresis [31]