Table 2.
Baseline levels and changes over 6-month follow-up in cardiovascular biomarkers among TEA Pilot Study participants.
Tea (n=14) | Water (n=14) | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Baseline | 6-months | Difference | Baseline | 6-months | Difference | P-value | |
HDL-C (mg/dl) | 62 ±3 | 62 ±2 | −0.5 ±2.0 | 64 ±4 | 64 ±5 | +0.1 ±3.4 | 0.87 |
Triglycerides (mg/dl) | 148 ±24 | 116 ±13 | −32 ±19 | 160 ±46 | 125 ±20 | −35 ±28 | 0.65 |
LDL-C (mg/dl) | 111 ±12 | 98 ±9 | −13 ±10 | 116 ±8 | 119 ±9 | +2 ±5 | 0.32 |
Glucose (mg/dl) | 92 ±4 | 99 ±6 | +7 ±4 | 102 ±14 | 103 ±9 | +1 ±6 | 0.91 |
WBC (K/μl) | 6.3 ±0.4 | 5.8 ±0.3 | −0.5 ±0.2 | 7.3 ±0.4 | 7.0 ±0.4 | −0.2 ±0.4 | 0.25 |
Hemoglobin (g/dl) | 13.5 ±0.3 | 13.4 ±0.3 | −0.1 ±0.3 | 13.5 ±0.3 | 13.5 ±0.3 | +0.1 ±0.2 | 0.59 |
Albumin (g/dl) | 4.31 ±0.08 | 4.36 ±0.06 | +0.05 ±0.07 | 4.26 ±0.07 | 4.41 ±0.06 | +0.15 ±0.06 | 0.29 |
Homocysteine (μmol/L) | 8.4 ±0.4 | 8.7 ±0.4 | +0.3 ±0.2 | 9.9 ±0.5 | 9.7 ±0.6 | −0.1 ±0.5 | 0.31 |
Fibrinogen (mg/dl) | 330 ±19 | 319 ±25 | −11 ±23 | 379 ±27 | 391 ±22 | +12 ±29 | 0.52 |
Factor VIII (%) | 134 ±10 | 135 ±9 | +3 ±7 | 161 ±13 | 152 ±10 | −9 ±9 | 0.31 |
CRP (mg/dl) | 0.13 ±0.03 | 0.14 ±0.03 | +0.01 ±0.02 | 0.79 ±0.27 | 0.67 ±0.16 | −0.12 ±0.28 | 0.50 |
IL-6 (pg/ml) | 1.6 ±0.2 | 1.5 ±0.1 | −0.2 ±0.3 | 2.0 ±0.3 | 2.2 ±0.3 | +0.2 ±0.4 | 0.35 |
TNF-α (pg/ml) | 1.9 ±0.2 | 2.3 ±0.2 | +0.4 ±0.2 | 2.0 ±0.3 | 2.4 ±0.3 | +0.5 ±0.2 | 0.86 |
sICAM (ng/ml) | 238 ±13 | 235 ±16 | −3 ±11 | 276 ±19 | 268 ±16 | −8 ±8 | 0.72 |
sVCAM (ng/ml) | 703 ±58 | 819 ±96 | +116 ±57 | 719 ±58 | 764 ±68 | +53 ±26 | 0.42 |
vWF (%) | 140 ±13 | 136 ±9 | −4 ±7 | 158 ±14 | 165 ±15 | +7 ±7 | 0.28 |
tPA-antigen (ng/ml) | 8.9 ±0.6 | 8.1 ±1.0 | −0.8 ±0.7 | 10.5 ±1.1 | 10.1 ±0.9 | −0.4 ±0.7 | 0.69 |
PAI-1-activity (U/ml) | 15 ±5 | 24 ±5 | +9 ±5 | 18 ±4 | 23 ±7 | +5 ±4 | 0.60 |
Lag time (seconds) | 76 ±11 | 85 ±11 | +9 ±19 | 96 ±8 | 80 ±7 | −16 ±10 | 0.31 |
P-values derived from t-tests or Wilcoxon rank sum tests comparing baseline-to-6-month differences among participants assigned to tea versus water.
Single outlying values deleted for baseline CRP and sICAM.