Binding of Zn2+ to the redesigned RBPs (design A, circles; design B1, squares; design B2, triangles). In each case, the emission intensity of the styryl dye conjugate increases on binding of Zn2+. [(Inset) Emission spectra of the apoprotein (Apo) and the Zn2+-saturated metalloprotein complex (Sat). Spectra are shown for design A, although all three designs show similar fluorescence response.] Observed intensities are fit to a single-site binding isotherm.