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. 2007 Dec;97(12):2268–2275. doi: 10.2105/AJPH.2006.100057

TABLE 1—

Mean Posttraumatic Stress Scale Scores and Alcohol Consumption, by Selected Characteristics: Community Health Survey, New Jersey, 2001

Posttraumatic Stress Scale Score Highest Number of Drinks Consumed per Day in 7 Days After September 11 Highest Number of Drinks Consumed per Day in 16 Weeks After September 11
Total, No. Mean (SD) t or F test P Mean (SD) t or F test P Mean (SD) t or F test P
Overall 791 11.02 (4.70) 2.09 (2.83) 2.74 (3.26)
Gender 6.03 < .001 5.85 < .001 5.80 < .001
    Men 427 10.21 (4.44) 2.54 (3.20) 3.45 (3.70)
    Women 364 12.21 (4.83) 1.45 (2.03) 2.01 (2.29)
Race 0.21 .83 1.23 .22 1.64 .10
    White 669 11.00 (4.60) 2.14 (2.81) 2.82 (3.28)
    Other 122 11.11 (5.25) 1.80 (2.93) 2.30 (3.12)
Age group, y 0.21a .89 1.46a .22 2.92a .03
    27–35 220 11.18 (4.42) 1.82 (2.94) 2.50 (3.49)
    36–41 160 11.06 (4.79) 2.24 (3.39) 3.29 (4.22)
    42–49 215 11.04 (4.96) 2.34 (2.67) 2.90 (2.82)
    50–77 196 10.81 (4.68) 2.01 (2.32) 2.38 (2.48)
Marital status 0.06a .94 5.12a .006 4.63a .01
    Married or living with someone 503 11.06 (4.72) 1.85 (2.47) 2.49 (2.99)
    Widowed, separated, or divorced 114 11.02 (4.81) 2.58 (3.80) 2.99 (3.85)
    Never married 174 10.92 (4.62) 2.47 (3.01) 3.32 (3.52)
Educational level 0.83 .41 0.84 .40 0.33 .74
    High school or less 168 11.29 (5.12) 2.26 (3.96) 2.82 (4.39)
    Some college or more 623 10.95 (4.59) 2.05 (2.44) 2.72 (2.88)
Had history of major depressive episode 5.85 < .001 −2.44 .01 −1.46 .14
    Yes 307 12.23 (4.9) 1.94 (3.1) 2.70 (3.6)
    No 484 10.26 (4.4) 2.19 (2.6) 2.77 (3.0)
Had family history of depression 4.18 < .001 −0.56 .57 −0.52 .60
    Yes 394 11.72 (4.8) 2.03 (3.0) 2.68 (3.5)
    No 397 10.34 (4.5) 2.14 (2.7) 2.80 (3.0)
Had history of alcohol dependence 3.41 < .001 5.12 < .001 5.16 < .001
    Yes 359 11.65 (4.8) 2.65 (3.4) 3.39 (3.9)
    No 432 10.51 (4.6) 1.63 (2.2) 2.20 (2.5)
Had family history of alcohol problems 2.29 .02 0.46 .73 0.06 .95
    Yes 378 11.42 (4.89) 2.17 (3.0) 2.75 (3.37)
    No 413 10.66 (4.50) 2.02 (2.6) 2.73 (3.16)
Within 5 mi of World Trade Center when attack occurred 0.38 .70 3.1 .002 3.7 < .001
    Yes 79 11.22 (4.6) 3.03 (3.4) 4.00 (3.7)
    No 712 11.00 (4.7) 1.99 (2.7) 2.60 (3.2)
Knew someone lost or killed 4.89 < .001 0.66 .51 1.56 .12
    Yes 254 12.20 (4.7) 2.19 (3.0) 3.00 (3.6)
    No 537 10.47 (4.6) 2.04 (2.7) 2.62 (3.1)

aF test