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. 2006 May;63(5):307–313. doi: 10.1136/oem.2005.020784

Table 6 Results of analysis of covariance (ANCOVA) for global score of the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index as dependent variable.

Source of variation df MSQ F value p value
Covariates Combined 4 323.407 11.770 0.000
Concerns about base station 1 482.088 17.545 0.000
Age 1 661.076 24.059 0.000
Sex 1 87.286 3.177 0.076
Use of mobile phone 1 63.176 2.299 0.130
Main effects Combined 3 42.571 1.549 0.202
Area (rural/urban) 1 57.795 2.103 0.148
GSM Exposure 2 34.959 1.272 0.282
Interaction 2 58.404 2.126 0.121

Factors and covariables are shown in the column “source of variation”.

df, degrees of freedom; MSQ, mean sum of squares.