Table 2 Associations between relational justice at Phase 1 and GHQ caseness by Phase 2.
| n (cases) | Covariates at Phase 1 | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Unadjusted | Age, grade, physical illness† | Age, grade, physical illness, and job demands | Age, grade, physical illness, and job control | Age, grade, physical illness, and social support | Age, grade, physical illness, and effort–reward imbalance | All | ||
| Women* | 1688 (406) | OR (95% CI) | OR (95% CI) | OR (95% CI) | OR (95% CI) | OR (95% CI) | OR (95% CI) | OR (95% CI) |
| Relational justice | ||||||||
| High | 578 (118) | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 |
| Intermediate | 454 (101) | 1.12 (0.82 to 1.51) | 1.06 (0.78 to 1.44) | 1.05 (0.78 to 1.43) | 1.04 (0.77 to 1.41) | 1.08 (0.78 to 1.49) | 1.07 (0.79 to 1.45) | 1.06 (0.77 to 1.47) |
| Low | 656 (187) | 1.55 (1.19 to 2.02) | 1.51 (1.16 to 1.98) | 1.47 (1.12 to 1.93) | 1.45 (1.11 to 1.91) | 1.50 (1.05 to 2.14) | 1.51 (1.13 to 2.00) | 1.43 (0.99 to 2.06) |
| Test for linear trend | p < 0.0001 | p < 0.001 | p < 0.001 | p < 0.001 | p = 0.005 | p < 0.001 | p = 0.02 | |
| Men* | 4048 (797) | OR (95% CI) | OR (95% CI) | OR (95% CI) | OR (95% CI) | OR (95% CI) | OR (95% CI) | OR (95% CI) |
| Relational justice | ||||||||
| High | 1234 (200) | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 |
| Intermediate | 1370 (255) | 1.18 (0.96 to 1.44) | 1.16 (0.94 to 1.42) | 1.15 (0.94 to 1.41) | 1.13 (0.92 to 1.39) | 1.14 (0.92 to 1.43) | 1.07 (0.87 to 1.32) | 1.07 (0.86 to 1.33) |
| Low | 1444 (342) | 1.60 (1.32 to 1.95) | 1.63 (1.34 to 1.98) | 1.59 (1.31 to 1.93) | 1.54 (1.26 to 1.88) | 1.53 (1.18 to 1.99) | 1.37 (1.11 to 1.68) | 1.34 (1.03 to 1.75) |
| Test for linear trend | p < 0.0001 | p < 0.001 | p < 0.001 | p < 0.001 | p < 0.001 | p < 0.001 | p = 0.001 | |
*Excludes GHQ cases at baseline and participants with missing data in any of the predictors.
†Diabetes, diagnosed heart trouble, hypertension, ECG abnormalities, and/or respiratory illness.